Day: 3 June 2022

Former Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, leader of the People's Freedom Party (Parnas), Mikhail Kasyanov, confirmed that he is now abroad. This was reported by TASS.

Kasyanov expressed the hope that he left Russia for a short time.

Earlier, in the media there was information that the ex-premier had left the country , and his whereabouts and date of return are unknown.

Later it became known that Mikhail Kasyanov may be in Latvia, he owns apartments in Jurmala.

The media also reported about the departure from Russia founder of the Yabloko party Grigory Yavlinsky.

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Soyuz-2.1a launch vehicle with cargo ship "Progress MS-20" started from platform No. 31 “Vostok” Baikonur Cosmodrome, TASS reports.

According to media reports, docking with the Zvezda module of the Russian segment of the International Space Station is scheduled for 16:02 Moscow time on June 3.

It is reported that the second stage of the Soyuz-2.1a rocket the inscription “Donbass” is applied, and the flags of the DPR and LPR are on the head fairing.

Recall that the ship must deliver 2.5 thousand kg of cargo to the ISS, including almost 600 kg of fuel, 420 liters of water , 40 kg of compressed nitrogen, as well as about 1.5 thousand kg of various equipment, clothing and food for the crew members of the 67th main expedition.

The Donbass launch vehicle with a cargo ship was installed on the launch pad at Baikonur on May 31.

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The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation showed the work of artillery crews of the Airborne Troops during a special operation in Ukraine.

Servicemen of the Airborne Forces destroyed military equipment, fire weapons, as well as camouflaged defensive structures of the Armed Forces of Ukraine using D-30 artillery pieces.
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© Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

© Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

© Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

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Roskomnadzor has confirmed the blocking of several popular VPN services. The agency restricts the work in Russia of VPN services that violate Russian law, RIA Novosti was told in the press service of Roskomnadzor.

“According to the Law on Communications, means of bypassing the blocking of illegal content are recognized as a threat. The Public Communications Network Monitoring and Control Center takes measures to limit the operation of <…> VPN services that violate Russian law, –

On June 1, the creators of the Proton VPN service reported problems for Russian users connecting to the application. The message stated that the difficulties were likely due to ISPs and authorities interfering with VPN connections.

There were also reports in the media about problems with the operation of other VPN services: NordVPN, Lantern, Outline VPN.

In mid-March, Roskomnadzor blocked about 20 popular VPN services, Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy Alexander Khinshtein on the air of DumaTV. He noted that the agency will continue to block such services in Russia.

What threatens Russians for using a VPN?

The legislation does not provide for fines and other sanctions for VPN users, Alexander Khinshtein said in an interview with AiF.ru.

“The law does not provide for sanctions for a citizen. What is a VPN? This is when the network is routed not through Russia, but through other networks that are anonymous. Claims on the work of VPN, I believe, should be presented to telecom operators, and not to citizens. Therefore, the proposal to punish users for using such services is, in my opinion, wrong and unpromising, – said the chairman of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy.

Art. 13.40 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for fines for search engine operators for issuing links to anonymizers (VPNs and proxy servers) that allow bypassing bans. According to Art. On 19.7.10., fines also threaten hosting providers that did not provide Roskomnadzor with data to identify the owner of the anonymizer.

Sources: ria.ru, protonstatus.com , aif.ru, aif.ru, base.garant.ru, base.garant.ru

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According to Peskov, during the 100 days of a special operation in Ukraine, Russian troops managed to liberate many settlements and achieve certain results in protecting the population of Donbass

According to the results of 100 days since the beginning of the special operation in Ukraine, certain results have been achieved in protecting the population of Donbass and the return of citizens to peaceful life, said presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov, RBC correspondent reports.

“The operation has as its main main goal the protection of people in the Donetsk People's Republic and in the Luhansk People's Republic. In terms of security and protection, measures are being taken, certain results have been achieved,— Peskov said, answering a question about what was achieved in 100 days of the special operation.

According to him, during this time from the “pro-Nazi forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Nazi forces” Many settlements have been liberated, and people have been given the opportunity to return to peaceful life. “This work will continue until the goals of the NWO are achieved. <…> Every day of conducting the CBO adds new experience, and, of course, it is used in the course of continuing this operation, — added by the presidential representative.

President Vladimir Putin announced the start of a military operation in Ukraine early in the morning on February 24. He called its goals the protection of the population of Donbass, as well as the “denazification” of and demilitarization” neighboring state. A few days earlier, Putin signed a decree recognizing the Luhansk and Donetsk People's Republics within the 2014 borders.

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The Kremlin named “rescue” among its goals; DPR and LPR and “restoration of their statehood within the borders of 2014”. Presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov also spoke of the intention to achieve a ban on “manifestations of nationalist ideas”; in Ukraine. In early April, he said that Russia expects the operation to be completed soon.

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Russian troops, as well as the forces of the People's Militia of the LPR and DPR, control Kherson, most of Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporozhye, as well as about a third of the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. Earlier, the Ministry of Defense called the goals of the second phase of the special operation the establishment of control over the Donbass and the southern part of Ukraine.

Since the beginning of the special operation, Russia and Ukraine have held several rounds of peace talks, one of which took place in Istanbul at the end of March. Then the Ukrainian side handed over to the Russian side its written proposals on the treaty. They included, among other things, the non-proliferation of security guarantees for Kyiv on the territory of Crimea and Donbass. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov then saw in the position of the Ukrainian negotiators an understanding that “the issues of Crimea and Donbass have been finally resolved.”

As a result, the parties agreed on the withdrawal of Russian troops from the Kyiv and Chernihiv directions. A day after the talks, the Ministry of Defense announced the completion of tasks in the north of Ukraine. “At the first stage of the special military operation carried out by the Russian Armed Forces on the territory of Donbass and Ukraine, it was planned to force the enemy to concentrate his forces, means, resources and military equipment to hold large settlements in these directions, including Kyiv,” — Major General Igor Konashenkov, representative of the department, explained.

Nevertheless, after the withdrawal of Russian troops from the north of the country and the events in the Ukrainian city of Bucha, both sides stated that the negotiation process had practically reached a dead end .

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It is best to export grain from Ukraine through Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko believes. According to him, he discussed this option with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Moscow has previously stated that it is ready to ensure the transportation of grain by sea Lukashenka called Belarus the best way to export grain from Ukraine” />

Belarus is the best direction to export grain from Ukraine, President of this country Alexander Lukashenko believes. He told journalists about it, BelTA informs. According to the President of Belarus, together with President Vladimir Putin, five directions have been identified for these purposes.

“The best direction (Putin and I identified five)” Belarus. Please— we don't want to go hungry in Africa. Yes, not in Africa, in Europe and America is not enough. We don't mind, take it through Belarus, but there must be compromises: we— you, you— us. Open ports and we will ship»,— Lukashenka is quoted by the agency.

According to him, in the world “hunger has been faced for a long time.” “A billion are starving, and tomorrow a billion will be on the verge of death. Only because of the policy that the West and rich countries, primarily America, are pursuing today. That's the problem. It is necessary to solve it»,— considers Lukashenka.

Russia and Ukraine are among the world's largest suppliers of wheat. Since the start of Russia's military operation in Ukraine, world leaders have repeatedly expressed fears about potential food shortages. For example, the director of the UN World Food Program in Germany, Martin Frick, said that about 4.5 million tons of grain were blocked in Ukrainian ports, and the head of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, accused Russia of using hunger and grain to obtain influence in the world.

US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken estimated the volume of grain blocked in Ukraine at 20 million tons, and also said that Russia's actions exacerbate the food crisis.

Russia's permanent representative to the UN Security Council, Vasily Nebenzya, called the accusations “blasphemous.” According to him, Russia has established a safe corridor 3 nautical miles wide and 80 miles long for the transportation of grain in the Black Sea, but ships with grain did not leave Odessa. “We are accused of not letting ships through, but we didn’t set the mines,” — he said on May 20. The fact that Russia is ready to provide safe passage for Ukrainian ships with grain from Ukrainian ports, Nebenzya also reiterated in early June.

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Anadolu Agency reported on June 2 that Russia, Ukraine and Turkey, with the assistance of the UN, developed a “road map”, which will allow exporting and supplying to the international market about 20 million tons of grain and sunflower seeds. According to the agency, representatives of the three countries and the international organization will discuss the details of the plan at a meeting in the coming days. The route, insurance and security of ships with grain, including the clearance of ports in the Black Sea, will be discussed there.

Ukraine also demands security guarantees from Russia for ships and ports involved in the export of grain, said a spokesman for the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry Oleg Nikolenko.

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According to Zakharova, it is not worth discussing this topic “without any factual information.” In a recent conversation with Erdogan, Zelensky said he was ready to meet with Putin, Turkey offered to mediate in organizing negotiations

View of the building of the Russian Foreign Ministry

It makes no sense to talk about the meeting of the presidents of Russia and Ukraine now “even theoretically” ;, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said at a briefing.

“Now I simply didn’t begin to engage in simple reasoning, having no factual information,” — she said, expressing gratitude to all those who offer mediation in organizing such negotiations.

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, in a telephone conversation with Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the end of May, once again since the beginning of the Russian special operation, said that he wants to meet with Vladimir Putin. Ankara considers a meeting of the two presidents possible and is ready to help resolve the crisis, Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu stressed.

In May, Zelensky stressed that Putin— the only Russian politician he would like to meet, and only one issue can be discussed at such a meeting— cessation of hostilities in Ukraine. The President noted that the organization of any negotiations with Russia is becoming increasingly difficult.

Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov has repeatedly said that Russian-Ukrainian negotiations at the highest level are hypothetically possible. Since the beginning of the military operation, the delegations of the two countries have held several rounds of negotiations and passed proposals for a peace agreement to each other. In early April, Peskov will host a meeting of the presidents if the delegations formulate a specific written document. However, soon after that, both the Russian and Ukrainian sides reported that the negotiations had reached an impasse.

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According to the Indian Foreign Minister, the increase in Russian oil purchases is not related to politicization, but is a consequence of a less open market and the increased needs of India itself

India is not involved in the politicization of Russian oil purchases, and the increase in purchases was due to the fact that world markets have become less open. This was stated at the international forum Globsec 2022 by Indian Foreign Minister Subramanyam Jaishankar.

“Even today, Europe buys [Russian] oil. Europe buys gas. I just reviewed the new package of sanctions [on Russia]. The package is now designed to take into account the welfare of [Europe's] population <…> Now, with regard to our oil purchases, we do not send people with an offer to go and buy Russian oil. We send people asking to buy oil. So I don't think they would give it political overtones, — he said.

Jaishankar also noted that statements about a nine-fold increase in oil supplies from Russia to India this year compared to last year do not fully reflect the situation. “[Oil shipments] have grown nine-fold from very little supply [from Russia]. And it was a very small amount of supply, because at that time the markets were more open, — added the minister.

India— one of the largest consumers of oil in the world, imports account for about 85% of its total consumption. The country needs 5 million barrels of oil every day.

In mid-April, Bloomberg reported that India had doubled its purchases of Russian oil despite US warnings. The agency noted that the country is buying up all the main grades of oil from Moscow— from the flagship oil Urals to the Siberian oil grade ESPO. At the same time, according to Indian officials and traders, state-owned refiners are now considering entering into private deals instead of purchasing through public tenders to get better prices.

Before that, US President Joe Biden told Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi that buying oil from Russia was not in India's interests. Biden also added that the US is ready to help the country diversify its energy imports, but sanctions on Russian oil make it cheap and attractive.

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In early March, Bloomberg, citing sources, reported that India is seeking an increase in the discount on Russian oil and wants to buy it for less than $70 per barrel. At that time, Brent oil was trading at around $108 per barrel. The agency also reported that Russia offered India a new payment scheme, according to which India could pay for Russian oil in dollars and euros, and for other goods— in rubles or rupees.

Since the beginning of the Russian military operation in Ukraine, many countries, including the EU and the US, have already introduced several packages of sanctions against Moscow. The United States, in particular, in early March, imposed an embargo on Russian food. On May 30, the EU also agreed on another package of sanctions, including a gradual phase-out of Russian oil.

According to Bloomberg estimates, Russia's losses due to a partial embargo on Russian oil will amount to about $22 billion a year. At the same time, the Kremlin previously ruled out the possibility of selling Russian oil at a loss. “Of course, Russia will not sell anything at a loss. In any case, if somewhere demand is reduced, then somewhere it increases. There is a reorientation of streams»,— said the press secretary of the Russian President Dmitry Peskov.

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< /p> Viktor Medvedchuk

The Prosecutor General of Ukraine Irina Venediktova ruled out mitigation of punishment for the former people's deputy from the Opposition Platform party; For Life» (OPLE) to Viktor Medvedchuk in the case of high treason. The Prosecutor General stated this on the air of the Ukraine-24 TV channel.

“As for the first case, there will be no mitigation. 15 years— it's only because we moved with this case before the new law went into effect. Now it would be a completely different measure of restraint, of course. Therefore, there will be no mitigation,»— she said.

Medvedchuk is charged under Art. 111 (high treason) and Art. 438 (violation of the laws and customs of war) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. He faces up to 15 years in prison with confiscation of property.

In May 2021, Medvedchuk was placed under house arrest. The investigation believes that the politician, being a deputy of the Verkhovna Rada, transmitted information about the whereabouts of the “secret military unit of the Armed Forces of Ukraine” party member Taras Kozak, who was then in Russia. In addition, according to investigators, Medvedchuk created an organization that collected data about Ukrainians and recruited them under the guise of helping with employment. The investigation also believes that Medvedchuk participated in a conspiracy against the country and wanted to undermine the energy security of Ukraine.

The Opposition Platform for Life Party, which was liquidated by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in mid-May, considered the criminal proceedings against Medvedchuk “reprisal against political opponents.” Thus, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky and his entourage are trying to establish “absolute dictatorship” in the country, the party pointed out.

On February 27, a few days after the start of the military operation in Ukraine, Anton Gerashchenko, adviser to the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine announced Medvedchuk's escape from house arrest. However, already on April 12, President Zelensky announced that the politician had been caught and published a photo with Medvedchuk in handcuffs. Later, the fact of detention was confirmed by the Security Service of Ukraine.

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Zelensky offered the Russian authorities to exchange Medvedchuk for captured Ukrainian soldiers. Medvedchuk himself asked to do the same. The Kremlin responded by saying that the politician is not a Russian citizen and that he has nothing to do with the special operation. The Foreign Ministry said that the exchange of Medvedchuk for the Russian military “is not considered.”

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He told the UN Secretary General that it should be possible to load Belarusian goods in the Baltic ports, where grain will be transshipped. Guterres asked for a pause to discuss Lukashenka's proposals with interested countries

Alexander Lukashenko

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko and UN Secretary General António Guterres discussed by phone the export of grain from Ukraine, according to the website of the head of state.

Lukashenko announced his readiness to supply grain to the Baltic ports of Germany, Poland, the Baltic countries and Russia through the territory Belarus, provided that Belarusian goods can also be loaded there.

The President added that Minsk is ready to allocate the necessary capacities for transshipment of grain by Belarusian rail transport. He invited Guterres to discuss this issue at a meeting with representatives of Belarus, Ukraine and other interested countries.

According to BelTA, Guterres asked for a pause of several days to discuss proposals with the authorities of these states and determine conditions for the supply of Ukrainian grain to international markets through Belarus.

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After the start of the Russian military operation, according to the UN, about 4.5 million tons of grain accumulated in the ports of Ukraine (US authorities say about 20 million tons). Due to the suspension of supplies to the world market, many authorities have expressed concern about the possibility of a food crisis. The United States and Canada offered their assistance in transporting grain. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has warned that the conflict in Ukraine will increase the number of hungry people in the world to 218 million people.

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At the end of May, Russian President Vladimir Putin assured his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a telephone conversation of his readiness to facilitate the unhindered maritime transit of goods. According to Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, during the discussion, the presidents agreed that Turkey would help clear the Black Sea ports of mines in order to facilitate the transportation of grain.

Anadolu reported on June 2 that Russia, Ukraine and Turkey, with the support of the UN, have developed a plan to create a maritime “grain corridor”. At the upcoming meeting, the parties, according to the agency, will discuss the clearance of ports, as well as the route of ships with grain and their insurance.

Another possible solution to the problem— creation of a corridor through Belarus. The Wall Street Journal wrote in May that the US leadership could lift sanctions against Belarusian potash fertilizers if the Belarusian authorities agree to the transit of Ukrainian grain through their territory. In this case, the cargo from Ukraine will be delivered by rail to the Lithuanian port of Klaipeda.

Lukashenka believes that Belarus— the best direction for the export of grain from Ukraine.

Brussels and Washington imposed several packages of sanctions on Belarus after the 2020 presidential election. In the summer of 2021, the EU imposed sectoral sanctions against Minsk, banning the import of oil products and potash fertilizers from the country. Reasons— “growing human rights violations, brutal repressions against civil society, democratic opposition and journalists”, as well as the forced landing in Minsk of a Ryanair plane with journalist Roman Protasevich and his Russian girlfriend Sofya Sapega on board. In February of this year, the European Union decided to ban the import of fuel, wood, cement and steel from Belarus because of Minsk's support for the Russian military operation in Ukraine. In May, Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko announced that due to sanctions against Belarus, almost all exports from Belarus to the EU and North America are blocked, and the republic's losses amount to $16-18 billion a year.

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The Governor of the Rostov Region Golubev proposed the creation of a “Donbass Macroregion” The creation of the “Donbass Macroregion” would allow developing interaction between the Russian regions and the DPR and LPR, explained the Governor of the Rostov Region

Vasily Golubev

Russia is considering the creation of the Donbass macro-region for cooperation between the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics and Russian regions. This was announced by the Governor of the Rostov region Vasily Golubev, RIA Novosti reports.

He recalled that in 2011 an international association was established— Euroregion “Donbass”, which included the Donetsk and Lugansk regions of Ukraine, as well as the Voronezh and Rostov regions of Russia. The purpose of its creation was the development of socio-economic cooperation, but later the euroregion suspended its activities.

“Now we are considering the issue of returning, but not the euroregion, but the macroregion, which can promote cooperation in various directions”, — Golubev said.

The DPR and LPR declared independence in May 2014, after a referendum on self-determination was held. This happened after the change of power in Ukraine and the entry of Crimea into Russia.

Russia recognized the independence of the republics within the borders of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions on February 21, 2022, and concluded treaties of friendship and mutual assistance with them. Three days later, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the start of a military operation in Ukraine, the purpose of which he called, among other things, to protect the population of Donbass from “genocide”; by the Kyiv authorities.

The authorities of the DPR and LPR said that they would consider the issue of joining the republics to Russia after the “liberation of the entire territory”; regions.

For example, Vladislav Deinego, head of the LPR Foreign Ministry, noted that, first of all, the republic “will liberate the constitutionally fixed territories”; and restore peaceful life, and then will solve the issues of integration with Russia.

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Among the priority areas of integration, he named economic interaction and cooperation, ensuring the maximum use of the industrial potential of the region and a decent level of wages and social guarantees.

The head of the Federation Council committee on constitutional legislation Andrey Klishas said, that the authorities of the DPR and LPR “have the right to make any decisions in accordance with their Constitutions.”

The press secretary of the President of Russia Dmitry Peskov, in turn, stressed that the decision to hold referendums on joining the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics and other liberated Ukrainian regions should be made by the local population.

Agreement on the creation of the Euroregion “Donbass” was signed on October 29, 2010 in Lugansk between the Rostov region of Russia and the Lugansk region of Ukraine. On October 19, 2011, the Donetsk region joined the membership of the Euroregion, and in December 2012— Voronezh region.

The main activities of the Euroregion Donbass were to promote the expansion of contacts between residents of border areas, the development of cooperation between institutions, organizations and business entities; facilitating the simplification of border and customs procedures when crossing the Russian-Ukrainian border;

improving the quality of life of the population.

Also, the activities of the Euroregion Donbass made it possible to attract financial resources provided for the implementation of programs through the European Union.

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According to the President of Belarus, the military is unhappy with Zelensky's policy towards Poland, which is trying to “chop off the west” of Ukraine. Members of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will not be able to “fight further” with Russia and they themselves understand this, Lukashenko believes

Volodymyr Zelensky

A serious confrontation is starting between the President of Ukraine Vladimir Zelensky and the military of this country, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko told reporters, BelTA reports.

“Already in Ukraine, according to my information, a serious confrontation and conflict is starting between Zelensky and the Ukrainian military . The military, like no one else, understands what a conflict with Russia is. Soldiers are dying there. They see what they are capable of and how much they can fight. And they can't fight anymore. You see, Russia has changed tactics»,— explained the head of the republic.

On the Ukrainian side, there will soon be no one to participate in hostilities, Lukashenka believes: the territorial defense forces will not be able to replace the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The Belarusian president explained the disagreements between the president and the army with the policy of the Ukrainian leadership towards Poland: “They saw that he (Zelensky. — RBC) gave the Poles [special legal] status. And this leads to what? Chop off the west [of Ukraine].” The Ukrainian military, “especially the Nazis, as some call them,” is against not only Russians and Belarusians on its territory, but also Poles, Lukashenka claims. “And they will cut off the heads of everyone who wants to dismember Ukraine today. <…> I said this a long time ago. Look, it comes true. Yazh then said: they will also turn to us and the Russians so that we can protect this Ukraine, — he is convinced.

At the end of May, Zelensky proposed granting Polish citizens a special legal status. The corresponding bill, by analogy with the Polish law on the support of citizens of Ukraine, should be developed by the Russian Foreign Ministry. Polish President Andrzej Duda in March signed amendments to the law on assistance to Ukrainians: refugees who arrived in the country due to hostilities will be able to stay there for 18 months from February 24, and then they will be granted a residence permit for three years. In addition, it will be easier for Ukrainians in Poland to obtain a PESEL identification number, which entitles them to use public services, get a job and do business in the republic on the same conditions as the Poles.

The Russian Foreign Ministry called Zelensky's initiative “an incident of sovereignty.” According to the representative of the department, Maria Zakharova, this proposal “legalizes the seizure” of Ukraine Poland.

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In May, Zelensky announced that 700,000 people were participating in the hostilities on the side of Ukraine. In mid-April, the head of state said that Kyiv was capable of fighting “for ten years.” Ukraine will not give up its territory, emphasizes its president.

Authors Tags Persons

Vladimir Zelensky

politician, President of Ukraine

January 25, 1978

Alexander Lukashenko

politician, President of Belarus< /p>

August 30, 1954

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